Medical test strips provide users with important information about their health. Image Source: Shutterstock user memorisz

Medical test strips must be as accurate as possible to be effective, as even subtle color inconsistencies between the strip and the color-coded test package could have negative consequences for the person using the strip. For example, if someone who has diabetes uses a urinalysis test strip to monitor the condition, a disagreement between the strip’s color and the diagnosis code could lead to an inaccurate assessment of blood glucose levels, potentially compromising patient health.

For this reason, medical test strip manufacturers need to have a reliable color quality control protocol in place when they create their products. Spectrophotometric instruments allow manufacturers to ensure that their test strips and diagnosis codes match as perfectly as possible, making it easy for customers to see where they fall on the color scale.

Why Color Accuracy Matters in Medical Test Strips

While many healthcare professionals use medical test strips to diagnose conditions in patients, self-administered over-the-counter medical test strips are becoming more popular. In fact, at-home test strip sales increased by more than 45 percent between 2010 and 2012.1 The blood glucose test strip market, in particular, is consistently growing in value and is expected to be worth nearly $13 billion worldwide by 2021.2

However, despite the popularity of at-home test strips, there are still some risks associated with using test strips at home. In a medical office, doctors have more tools at their disposal to diagnose and monitor health conditions such as diabetes. As such, if a test strip appears muddled in color or inaccurate, a medical professional can simply run other tests to reach a correct diagnosis. At home, however, test strip users rely entirely on the strip’s color accuracy to provide them with vital information about their health. Unless they make a follow-up appointment with their doctors to confirm whether the test strip was accurate, at-home test strip users have to take the test strip’s color at face value.

The challenge that manufacturers face is that test strip colors aren’t always as clear as they should be. For example, one study found that patients frequently struggled to correctly interpret the color of their blood glucose test strips, especially when those patients had a visual impairment or viewed the strips under poor lighting conditions. 3 Moreover, even if test strip users correctly interpreted the color of the test strip, if this color didn’t perfectly match the sample colors provided by the test strip manufacturer, users couldn’t reach a reliable diagnosis.

This is a potentially dangerous problem for test strip users and manufacturers alike. A user might have a high level of glucose in the blood, but if the test strip’s color is unclear or it doesn’t match the colors provided by the manufacturer, the user might not be sure of a high glucose diagnosis. As a result, the user might not take the necessary steps to bring glucose levels down to a normal level.4 To solve this problem, test strip manufacturers must refine their color quality control protocols to ensure that every test strip provides, clear, accurate results.

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Correct coloration is essential to ensure accurate results in medical test strips. Image Source: Shutterstock user Ji Zhou

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How to Improve the Accuracy of Your Medical Test Strips

To ensure that your medical test strips are as accurate as possible, you should use a color spectrophotometer to compare a sample test strip’s results to your existing color chart. A spectrophotometer is the best tool to use for color quality control because the instrument is capable of detecting even subtle variations between colors and objectively quantifying color information. This is essential when you are designing a new medical test strip product and creating a reliable color chart that your customers can follow when they use your products. You can use a spectrophotometer to set color standards for all of your medical strip products.

For example, if you’re creating a new strip that tests for ketosis levels, you must coat the testing paper in a substance that changes color when it comes into contact with acetoacetate in urine.5 This coating typically ranges from a pale beige color when little acetoacetate is present to a deep shade of brown or purple when high levels of acetoacetate are present. All ketosis test strips use the same type of coating to get the most accurate results, however, the reliability and accuracy of the test strips depend on how detailed the color chart is.

To ensure that your color chart is reliable, you can expose your sample test strips to different levels of acetoacetate and then test the color of these samples using a spectrophotometer. Once you have your spectrophotometric color results, you can then create a paper color chart that matches these sample colors perfectly. A spectrophotometer allows you to get an exact color match between your test strips and your chart, which in turn improves the quality of your final test strip product.

The ColorFlex L2 spectrophotometer is a useful tool for medical test strip manufacturers who want to ensure that their strips and color charts align. The instrument measures color the way the human eye sees it, which is critical when performing color quality control tests on medical strips; your customers will need to perform visual analysis on your product, so it’s important that the color of the test strip and the color chart appear consistent to the naked eye. The compact size of the instrument also makes it easy to use even in cramped laboratory conditions. Moreover, the ColorFlex L2 can store as many as 250 different product standards and 2,000 sample measurements at a time, making it ideal for setting multiple color standards for each of your medical test strip products.

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Inconsistent colors in medical test strips could lead to misdiagnosis or other medical complications. Image Source: SoNourished

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Medical Test Strip Accuracy Leads to Credibility and Trust

When you use a spectrophotometer like the ColorFlex L2 to test the accuracy of your medical test strips and their accompanying color charts, users can trust your products. This is essential in the pharmaceutical and medical industries—after all, if your products help diagnose and treat medical conditions, they must be reliable every time in order to help users monitor and protect their health. Additionally, having a reliable color chart for your test strips could help you meet safety compliance standards and other regulations governing the sale of over-the-counter test strips. By improving your color quality control protocol and determining that your medical test strips perfectly align with a color-coded diagnosis, you’ll create a dependable product that your customers can use to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

HunterLab Reliability

If you’re ready to improve the color accuracy of your medical test strips, contact us to find out more about our line of advanced spectrophotometers. For more than 60 years, we’ve worked closely with the pharmaceutical industry, offering the best color quality control solutions for medical products. Our instruments, such as the ColorFlex L2, are capable of measuring the color of your test strip products to ensure that every strip perfectly aligns with your unique color coding scheme.